IVDD Emergency Signs: When to Rush to the Vet

Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) is one of the most common causes of paralysis in dogs, and it can strike suddenly. Knowing the emergency signs could mean the difference between a full recovery and permanent paralysis for your beloved pet.

What is IVDD?

IVDD occurs when the cushioning discs between your dog’s vertebrae bulge or rupture, putting pressure on the spinal cord. This can happen suddenly (acute IVDD) or develop over time (chronic IVDD). The condition is most common in breeds with long backs like Dachshunds, Corgis, and Basset Hounds, but can affect any dog.

Critical Emergency Signs

🚨 Immediate Veterinary Attention Required

If your dog shows any of these signs, rush to the nearest emergency veterinary clinic immediately:

  • Sudden paralysis in the hind legs
  • Unable to walk or stand
  • Dragging hind legs while walking
  • Loss of bladder or bowel control
  • Severe back pain (crying, whimpering, arching back)
  • Refusal to move or extreme reluctance to move
  • Abnormal posture (head down, back arched)
  • Loss of deep pain sensation in the hind legs

⚠️ Warning Signs (Less Severe but Still Urgent)

These signs indicate your dog needs veterinary attention within hours:

  • Stiffness in the back or neck
  • Reluctance to jump or climb stairs
  • Hunched posture when standing
  • Trembling or shaking
  • Decreased appetite
  • Lethargy or depression
  • Yelping when touched on the back

What to Do in an Emergency

1. Don’t Panic

Stay calm for your dog’s sake. They can sense your anxiety.

2. Minimize Movement

  • Don’t let your dog walk if they’re showing signs of paralysis
  • Carry small dogs carefully, supporting their entire body
  • Use a stretcher or board for larger dogs
  • Avoid twisting or bending their spine

3. Call Your Vet Immediately

  • Explain the symptoms clearly
  • Ask if you should come in or go to an emergency clinic
  • Follow their specific instructions

4. Transport Safely

  • Small dogs: Carry in a crate or box with soft bedding
  • Large dogs: Use a stretcher, board, or blanket as a sling
  • Keep the car warm and quiet
  • Drive carefully to avoid jostling

What NOT to Do

❌ Don’t wait to see if symptoms improve
❌ Don’t give human pain medication (can be toxic to dogs)
❌ Don’t massage or manipulate the back
❌ Don’t let your dog walk if they’re paralyzed
❌ Don’t delay veterinary care

What to Expect at the Vet

Initial Assessment

  • Neurological examination to assess spinal cord function
  • X-rays to look for disc problems
  • Deep pain testing to determine severity
  • Blood work to check overall health

Treatment Options

  • Conservative treatment: Rest, medication, physical therapy
  • Surgery: For severe cases or when conservative treatment fails
  • Hospitalization: For monitoring and intensive care

Prevention Tips

While IVDD can’t always be prevented, you can reduce the risk:

  • Maintain healthy weight - extra pounds put stress on the spine
  • Use ramps and steps instead of letting dogs jump
  • Limit high-impact activities like jumping off furniture
  • Regular exercise to keep muscles strong
  • Proper nutrition for overall health

Recovery Expectations

The prognosis depends on:

  • How quickly you sought treatment
  • Severity of the initial injury
  • Type of treatment (conservative vs. surgical)
  • Your dog’s age and overall health

Good news: Many dogs with IVDD make excellent recoveries with proper treatment and care!

When to Call Your Vet

Call immediately if your dog shows:

  • Any signs of paralysis
  • Severe back pain
  • Loss of bladder/bowel control
  • Sudden inability to walk

Call within hours if your dog shows:

  • Stiffness or reluctance to move
  • Hunched posture
  • Trembling or shaking
  • Decreased appetite

Remember

Time is critical with IVDD. The sooner your dog receives treatment, the better their chances of recovery. When in doubt, err on the side of caution and contact your veterinarian immediately.

Your quick action could save your dog’s mobility and quality of life. Don’t hesitate to seek help - your veterinarian is there to help you and your dog through this challenging time.

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult with your veterinarian for medical advice specific to your dog’s situation.